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Sit Down to Take a Stand

Black American men sit at a segregated lunch counter during a civil rights sit-in. A sign reads "Fountain Closed in Interest of Public Safety."

The Museum has little content relating to the diverse history of our mission focus. While this is unintentional, we have the desire and responsibility to accurately reflect history, not just nostalgia, even if addressing topics that might be uncomfortable for some.

For Black Americans soda fountains were not welcoming places. Before the Civil Rights Movement, many restaurants were segregated, forcing Black Americans to eat in separate spaces or not receive service at all. The passive resistance of four college students at a Woolworth lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina started a youth-led sit-in movement across the South. Protesters endured verbal and physical abuse while peacefully fighting for equal rights.

In Waco, Black community leaders marched, picketed, and conducted sit-ins.  By demonstrating, protesters disrupted business, causing lunch counters to lose money.  Locally, Black community leaders and white business owners organized a quiet integration of lunch counters in the winter of 1961.  The community involvement that came from these sit-ins gave the Civil Rights Movement the social backing it needed, taking the first steps for legal integration laws culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 

This exhibition was made possible by:

The Rapoport Foundation

The Summerlee Foundation

With additional support from:

TFNB Your Bank For Life

Prophecy Media Group

The Institute for Oral History, Baylor University, Waco, Texas

Special thanks to our advisory committee:

Anthony Betters, Sr.

Dexter Hall

Gary Myles

Stephen Sloan

Additional thanks to:

Central Texas African-American Heritage Association

Lesson Plans

Grades K-2

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Grades 3-5

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Grades 6-8

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Grades 9-12

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Oral History Resources for Sit-Ins

Oral history preserves the stories of our community members who helped create the fabric of history and whose lives, in turn, were shaped by the people, places, events, and ideas of their day. ​ Using these recorded interviews, researchers can then learn about historically interesting moments in time. 

Arthur Fred Joe, Sr. Oral History Audio Transcript
Arthur Fred Joe, Sr. Oral History Audio Transcript
Cherry Boggess Live Podcast Oral History Recording

Civil Rights Location Guide for Waco, Texas

Download the Guide

300 South 5th Street
Waco, Texas 76701

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